As the interviews are going on and IBPS also declared the PO Mains
result, it becomes utterly important for you to keep up with the ongoing
events around the world. And one of the most important event is the G20
Summit. After a barbaric terrorist attack in France, the leaders of the
World top 20 nations seems gathered against the common agenda of
Terrorism. So let's just brush up our knowledge.
About G20:
The Group of Twenty (also known as the G-20 or G20) is an international
forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major
economies. The members include 19 individual countries—Argentina,
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia,
Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa,
Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States—along with the European
Union (EU). The G-20 was founded in 1999 with the aim of studying,
reviewing, and promoting high-level discussion of policy issues
pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability. It
seeks to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any one
organization. Collectively, the G-20 economies account for around 85% of
the gross world product (GWP), 80% of world trade (or, if excluding EU
intra-trade, 75%), and two-thirds of the world population. The G-20
heads of government or heads of state have periodically conferred at
summits since their initial meeting in 2008, and the group also hosts
separate meetings of finance ministers and central bank governors.
G20 Summit in Antalya(Turkey)
In its first communique on a political issue, leaders of the world's
richest and most powerful countries (G20), including Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, on Monday vowed to conduct joint action against growing
global terrorism as well as choking terror financing channels. The
Antalya Summit is the first time the G-20 engaged in issues other than
the economy and trade as world leaders released a statement denouncing
the Paris attacks while vowing unity against terrorism. A dinner hosted
by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on "Global Challenges:
Terrorism and Migration" formed the basis for the statement. Modi at the
dinner had stated that some countries still use terror as "an
instrument of state policy" and need to be isolated while terror
financing should be criminalised. "We don't have a comprehensive global
strategy to combat terrorism. And, we tend to be selective in using the
instruments that we have," he said, adding that it was more important
than what we face is how we respond to the threat.
The joint statement, issued at the end of the two-day G20 Summit,
underlined that leaders reaffirmed that terrorism cannot be associated
with any religion, nationality or ethnic group.
G20 leaders, including US President Barack Obama and Russian President
Vladimir Putin, denounced the Paris attacks as "heinous" and reiterated
that they would remain united in combating terrorism.
Expressing concerns over the growing flow of foreign terrorist fighters,
G20 leaders demanded stepped-up border control and aviation security.
They stressed on remaining committed to tackling financing channels of
terrorism by enhanced cooperation on the exchange of information and by
freezing the assets of terrorists.
The G20 leaders resolved to work together to prevent and suppress
terrorist acts in "accordance with UN Charter and obligations under
international law, including international human rights law,
international refugee law and international humanitarian law, as well as
through the full implementation of the relevant international
conventions, UN Security Council Resolutions and the UN Global Counter
Terrorism Strategy."
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