Geography Notes for Railways and SSC CGL: Important Mountain Passes of India

The jewels of India”, a term that truly describes the top 10 highest mountain peaks of India. These snow-capped mountains attracts thousands of visitors from across the globe for various exploration and expedition projects. Since time immemorial the Himalayas have attracted millions of tourist because of its mountain peaks and snowy glaciers. The two major mountain ranges of North and North East India are Karakoram Range and Himalayan Range. These two ranges are home to few of the India’s highest peaks which are also the part of top 100 highest peaks of the world.


What is a Mountain Pass?
A mountain pass is a route through a mountain range or over a ridge. If following the lowest possible route, a pass is locally the highest point on that route. Since many of the world’s mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have been important since before recorded history, and have played a key role in trade, war, and migration. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass.
Mountain passes make use of a gap, col (also sometimes a notch, the low point in a ridge). On a topographic map, passes are characterized by contour lines, with an hourglass shape, which indicates a low spot between two higher points.

Mountain Passes in India
Name of the Pass
Location of the Pass
HEIGHT (ft)
Asirgarh
Madhya Pradesh

Auden’s Col
Uttarakhand
17,552
Banihal Pass
Jammu and Kashmir(Jammu, Kashmir)
9,291
Bara-lacha-la
Himachal Pradesh
16,400
Bomdila
Arunachal Pradesh

Changla Pass
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
17,585
Chanshal Pass
Himachal Pradesh
14,830
Debsa Pass
Himachal Pradesh
17,520
Dongkhala
Sikkim
12,000
Dhumdhar Kandi Pass
Uttarakhand

Fotu La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
13,451
Goecha LA
Sikkim
16,207
Haldighati Pass
Rajasthan

Indrahar Pass
Himachal Pradesh
14,473
Jelep La
Sikkim
14,300
Khardung La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
17,582
Kongka Pass
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
16,965
Lanak Pass
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
17,933
Kunzum Pass
Himachal Pradesh (Lahaul & Spiti)
14,931
Karakoram Pass
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)

Lipulekh Pass
Uttarakhand
17,500
Lungalacha La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
16,600
Lamkhaga Pass
Himachal Pradesh
17,336
Marsimik La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
18,314
Mayali Pass
Uttarakhand
16,371
Nama Pass
Uttarakhand
18,399
Namika La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
12,139
Nathu La
Sikkim
14,410
Palakkad Gap
Kerela
750
Thamarassery Pass
Wayanad Kerela
1,700
Shenkottai Pass
Kollam Kerela
690
Rezang La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)

Rohtang Pass
Himachal Pradesh
13,051
Sasser La
Jammu and Kashmir(Ladakh)
17,753
Sela Pass
Arunachal Pradesh
14,000
Shipki La
Himachal Pradesh

Sia La
Jammu and Kashmir(Siachen Glacier)
18,337
Gyong La
Jammu and Kashmir(Siachen Glacier)

Bilafond La
Jammu and Kashmir(Siachen Glacier)

Zojila Pass
Jammu and Kashmir(Kashmir, Ladakh)
18,655

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