- Commodity Money - Commodity money value is derived from the commodity out of which it is made. The commodity itself represents money, and the money is the commodity. For instance, commodities that have been used a Medium of exchange include gold, silver, copper, salt, peppercorns, rice, large stones, etc.
- Representative Money - is money that includes token coins, or any other physical tokens like certificates, that can be reliably exchanged for a fixed amount/quantity of a commodity like gold or silver.
- Fiat Money - Fiat money, also known as fiat currency is the money whose value is not derived from any intrinsic value or any guarantee that it can be converted into valuable commodity (like gold). Instead, it derives value only based On government order (fiat)
- Commercial Bank Money - Commercial bank money or the demand deposits are claims against financial institutions which can be used for purchasing goods and services.
Reserve Money (M 0)
Currency in
circulation + Bankers‘ ‘deposits with the RBI + ‘Other’ deposits with the RBI =
Net RBI ‘credit to the Government + RBI credit to the commercial sector + RBI's
claims on banks + RBI's net is foreign assets + Govemment’s currency
liabilities to the public - RBI's net non-monetary liabilities.
M1
Currency with the
public + Demand deposits with the banking system + 'Other' deposits with the
RBI
M2
M1 + Savings deposits
of office savings banks.
M3
M1+ Time deposits with
the banking system
= Net bank credit to
the Government + Bank credit to the Commercial sector + Net foreign assets of
the banking sector + Goveinment’s currency liabilities to the public - Net
non-monetary liabilities of the banking sector.
M4
M3 +All deposits with
post office savings banks (excluding National Savings Certificates)
Bhartiya Reserve Bank
Note Mudran Private Limited (BRBNMPL)
The Reserve Bank
established BRBNMPL in February 1995 as a wholly-owned subsidiary to augment
the production of bank notes in India and to enable bridging of the gap between
supply and demand for bank notes in the country.
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